
A Novel By
Jack Montague
A Darker Shade of Blue is a novel about an idealistic young man Guiseppe Garibaldi who with the best of intentions starts out to follow in his fathers’s footsteps. His father was a dedicated honest police officer who through honesty, hard work and dedication rose to become deputy chief of the City of Saint George, a picturesque community in the mid Hudson Valley which was once considered the garden spot of the valley but fallen on hard times from mismanagement by the local politiciansdis
The story details his rising in the ranks of the police department and his unfortunate friendship with the shady officer Harry McMannus.
Guisippe’s bravery in the line of fire makes him the apprentice or heir to the nearing retirement police chief who had been a close friend and confidant of Guisippe’s father.
The elderly chief plans to hold off on retirement until he is sure that Guiseppe will be assured of the chief’s appointment. He’s looking forward to retirement, moving to Montana and enjoying his last years in the fly fishing mecca. He’s totally aware of Guiseppe and Harry McMannus’s spreading corruption though the police department.
McMannus cleverly sets Guiseppe up so that he can pressure him into various schemes of ticket fixing, bribery, influence peddling, drug dealing, prostitution , burglary and armed robberies. With every step Guiseppe finds himself getting in deeper and deeper into the corruption.
From the nearb time has become known as “Murder Capital of New York” and “Barbary Coast of the Hudson.”
y village police department of Gensington Falls, Officer Dan Macinaw becomes disillusioned by the small down police chief’s lack of integrity and graft and joins the Saint George Police Departmet as the first officer hired by the new police chief Guissipe Garibaldi. The city by this
Dan accidentaly stumbles upon the corruption within the department and through a complicated turn of events becomes enlisted by the New York State Crime Commission and works in conjunction with the NYSP BCI to take down the burglary/ robbery/ corruption ring, not because he’s any .raver than anyone else, but because he knows it’s the right thing to do, no matter what the risk.

A Flyfisher’s Life
As a professional fly fisherman, my life style has proved a lot of envy from my frie nds. “Gosh,” they say, “it must be wonderful to spend all of your time fishing, hanging around tackel shops, speaking to fly fishing clubs and things like that! I wish that I could give up my job and be like you. I’ll bet you have had a great time, how did you do it?”
Yes, it has been been a lot of fun, but it hasn’t always been easy and contrary to popoular belief, I wasn’t born with a fly rod in my hand. That came some time later, perhaps at about the age of ten.
I can still remember that day, our family was returning from a camping vacation in either Maine or perhaps it was New Hampshire. The day was crisp and cool, the automn leaves of red and gold were beginning to fall, fluttering to earth in the gentle breeze.
As my dad drove down the narrow, twisting macadam road that paralleled the rock brook, we came to a little rest stop with a lone picnic table where the meandering waterway emptied into a small, crystal clear mountain lake.
As my mother unpacked the picnic lunch, fishing rod in hand I explored the shoreline with my dog Dusky a large black and while collie, looking for frogs, snakes, other creepy crawlers and of course fish!
As we progressed along the shore not having much success at last we came to an old couple in a rowboat. Well, they seemed old to a ten year old kid, I guess they were at least 30!. They were fishing perhaps 50 to 100 feet from shore and between puffs on his pipe the old man would take several strokes with his oars then carfully, silently use them to brake the rowboats forward momentum.
Rhythmically and smoothly his wife would extend the heavy fly line, false casting with the long, delicate brown bamboo wand. Four, five, perhaps six casts she would make, each a few feet longer than the previous until at last the fly would hover just above the point she thought a fish might lie. Then she would stop, the fly line would unroll and the fly would alight like a thistle down on the placid mirrored inverted image of the mountains.
Two, maybe three casts she would make from that positon then her husband would take a few more strokes and once again ship the oars. Then they would repeat the scenario.
As I watched that little tuft of feathers float lazily upon the still water, a tiny dimple appeared on the surface and the fly was gone. A secondsdelay and the lady lifted her rod tip to set the hook and the delicate wisp of bamboo arched and danced gracefully as she stripped in the slack line. The little multi hued brook trout dodged to the right, to the left and splashed about on the surface scattering the reflection of the nearby mountians and the clouds. The struggle continued for a couple of minutes as the lady angler alternately gave and took line. A few minutes later her husband deftly slid the landing net into the water and the lady led the brilliant little fish to the net and then it was in the boat.
Excitedly I ran back to the picnic table and began babbling to my parents as only a ten year old boy could do about a twelve inch fish!
My father was really not much of a fisherman at the time, but he explained a little about fly fishing to me and he tied a fly on my line that one of his friends had tied for me.
I spent the better part of the next hour in a fruitless attempt to imitate the fly casting of that lady angler with my tubular steel telescoping rod. As was that little twenlve inch trout on the end of that lady angler’s line, I too was hooked on fly fishing!
On the rest of the trip home to Rhode Island where we were living at the time I continued my excited babble about what I had witnessed on that little lake. Finally I just couldn’t contain myself any longer. “Dad,” I blurted out, “I need a fly rod!” My dad didn’t even shift his gaze off the crowned blacktop road ahead of the fifty five Nash Ambassador as he replied, “You already have A fishing rod.”
Undaunted, I turned as any bright red blooded outdoor American boy would do and said to my mother, “Mom, I need a fly rod!” As usual such attempts to circumvent the decisions of my fatheer were met with the logical answer of, “You already have A fishing rod!”
Even at the tender age of ten I was mature enough to know that responses such as “But dad, you already have A power saw” or “Mom, you already have A pair of shoes,” would not elicit the sympathy needed to change their minds. So, for most of the rest of the time home I contented myself with playing with little tufts of my collie’s hair, some loose threads of the car’s upholster and some feathers I had foundin the woods and thinking about how they could be made into something useful, like say, a fishing lure! I continued to daydream as my father drove.
When we got home, much of the rest of thatfall was spent collecting anything which remotely looked as though it could be used for tying flies. No dog nor cat in theneighborhood was safe from my scissors until school started , nor were my parents safe from that relentless delcaration, “I need a fly rod!”
As time progressed I began to tie some flies that probably could have deceived some intellectionally challenged finny denizen of the brook. (actually we weren’t politically correct yet and in those days just called them dumb fish). Still it was like some third world nation having a nuclear weapon and no missle to deliver it. I still needed that dang fly rod!
Was it my relentless hounding of my parents or their realization that I was really serious about thatblanket response to “You already have A fly rod.” I’ll never know, but true to parents typical resistance to admitting that they might have been wrong about something like this, my father made a minor concession and said something like this: “If you can earn half of the money for a fly rod, we’ll pay for the other half of it.” I can just imagine what he was probably thinking at the time, “This should be the end of this nonsense.” You’ve heard about not tempting fate?
So now my time was now divided between school, fishing, tying flies and anything I had to do to get a few pennies to put in the jar for my “fly rod fund.” Anything I could do, I did; collecting deposit bottles, paper drives with my little red wagon, cutting lawns, weeding gardens, shovelig sidewalk, even picking flowers from my mother’s gardens and selling bouquets to little old ladies around the neighborhood. Everything else took second place to my driven entrepreneurship.
I took to walking home from school instead of taking the bus so that I could drool over the fly rods at the G&M Sports Center even though it made the walk a bit farther. In any case it was good practive for those later hike in fishing trips. I made fast friends with some of the older anglers who frequented the shop and they encouraged my fly tying. They even talked Mr. Soderlund (aka “Speck”) into buyingsome flies from me for the store by telling him that they would buy them from him if he would buy them from me!
In the spring I surprised my dad one Saturday when I announced that I at last had half of the $37.50 for that little 6’ 8” HEH fly rod on the rack in the sports shop.
As stubborn as my dad could be about sticking to something as ridiculous as, “You already have A fly rod,” he was equally strict about sticking to his word and later that day I found myself in the front yard trying to figure out how to use the darn thing! (Yes, he sprung for the reel and the line). I quickly found out that the art of fly casting wasn’t quite as easy as that old lady made it look!
Paul Saisslin, one of my dads friends at work who dabbled in fishing (at the time I probably thought he taught Ted Trueblood to fish!) gave me a few pointers on fly casting but it didn’t help much. I went to the East Providence Library within walking distance from your home in Rumford, but the only book they had on fly fishing was Vince Marinaro’s “A Modern Dry Fly Code,” a fly pattern book that had nothing to do with casting. Nobody had ever checked out the book before or after me, such was the lack of local interest in fly fishing at that time.
i
It was now that those long walks home from school and stopping by the sports shop paid off and here and there I got a few lessons from Speck and some of the other anglers who frequented the shop.
One of these was another “ancient” man, a Prudential life insurance man of maybe 25 or 30 named Bruce Johnson. Bruce took me under his wing and introducted me to some of the tactics of trout fishing. Up to this time my fly fishing had been confined to flipping a crude fly in front of a bluegill or yellow perch some fifteen or twenty feet away at Lincoln Woods or in the East Providence Reservoir on the Ten Mile River a few blocks from our house.
Btuce explained the importance of approaching a fish from downstream as the fish always faced up current and countln’t see you, the importance of a drag free float, matching the hatch and other fly fishing trivia. We fished all over Rhode Island in that little green VW bug and a learned a lot from that “old man!” and I wish I had known more about those “old people” in the row boat!
AMBIGUITY OF AMBIDEXTERITY
By Jack Montague
Are people by nature REALLY right or left handed? Is this something with which we are born, intrinsically trapped, something from which we cannot escape?
Do we possess only the ability to use one hand with great manual dexterity or do we have only the ability to use the hand controlled by the side of our brain that works faster? What really causes us to pick up something more readily with one hand than the other and once in that hand use it to shake, rattle or roll that item, turn it over for inspection rather than the other?
Naturally the more we use one hand the more dexterity we develop with it and therefore more ability to do everyday tasks than the other.
If it were really true that we were able to use one hand much better than the other, there are so many household tasks that we would find nearly impossible.
Rather than ambidexterity being the ability to use each hand well, it appears to my observation and experience it’s the emotional ability to learn to use either hand for the task.
I’ve watched parents hand a new item to a very young child. Usually the child reaches out with both hands to grasp and examine it. It seems as though as they get older one hand starts to get to the item more quickly than the other, I would imagine this is because that opposite side of the brain is responding more quickly. Eventually the child only reaches out with the more quickly reacting hand.
For instance if it were really true that people were right or left handed only think how difficult it would be for anyone to use a typewriter or computer keyboard? For the life of me I have never heard a single person say, “I can’t type because I’m right handed (or left handed). Have you? Take the hobby of tying fishing flies as an example. A “right” handed person holds the thread with his right hand and merely makes circular motion with the thread between the thumb and forefinger (most people use a bobbin, but I learned old school from the old masters to just hold the thread). The select to perform the far more difficult tasks of manipulating the tiny wisps of feather, fur, hair, tinsel of floss with the fingers of the left hand. Turn the vise around for a tyer who has tied flies for many years and say, “Okay, let’s see you tie a fly!” Ask him to perform the more difficult manipulations of material with his favored hand (fingers) and he will redoubtable say, “I can’t do that, I’m right handed!” Most people when they first sit down to tie a fly are equally inept with either hand!
As a fly casting instructor for sixty years I’ve many times been asked to give fly casting instructions to left handed people. In the beginning this posed a bit of a problem, reversing in my mind the mental images of casting. It dawned on me that perhaps if I was going to be an instructor then I should learn to cast with my left hand as well as with my right hand for after all, how good an instructor could I be if I couldn’t teach MYSELF to cast with the opposing hand?
I learned to cast fairly decently with my left hand. That is, decently enough to help a beginning or intermediate fly caster who was left handed, but never really got into doing a lot of fishing that way. As fate would have it one day I tore the rotator cuff in my right shoulder while starting a lawn mower and had that arm incapacitated for four or five months.
During this time there was a choice to make, “To fish or not to fish!” that was the question! Yes, the choice was to fish left handed or not to fish at all.
I was amazed at how quickly I learned to use the left hand efficiently when I had no choice in the matter. This caused me to take a hard look at professional athletes. Whether the sport was tennis, target shooting, fishing, etc., a person that has a natural tendency to use only that “gifted” hand gets really good at using that hand and seldom practices with the other.
A proficient athlete may take one to three years to become really decent at his game ad then that old ogre, the law of diminishing returns raises it’s ugly head. There comes a point when it takes much more time and effort to make slightly more improvement. I tried bowling when I was a kid and only bowled a 45 the first time on the lane but quickly got to 100. Then it took more time to reach 200 and much longer to get to the 280’s Then I realized that bowling was taking too much time away from my fishing and shooting. I haven’t bowled but once or twice since.
Any sportsman who had been engaged in his pursuit for ten years or so and developed great proficiency then suffers a serious injury to his favored side can face a terrible dilemma; Either learn to use your other side or abandon your chosen sport! Should he chose to use his klutzy side for more than just a cursory try he soon finds that he’s actually learning faster than he did when he first picked up the rod, club, bat, racket with his favored hand. Within a few weeks or months he usually finds that he’s as good at that sport as he was after a year or two’s with his “right” hand. In two or three years he finds that he’s nearly as good with that ‘wrong” hand as he had been at his pinnacle after ten or twenty years practice. It’s amazing what a person can do when they really put their mind to it! God gave your two sides to your brain-- use them both!
Now you may be saying, “Fine, but now where are we going with this? I haven’t injured my “right/correct/ left” side, why should I learn to use the other hand?”
Other than the obvious answer of; “Don’t wait until you injure it to start to learn or don’t wait until your boat sinks to learn to swim.” There are many situations in an angler’s pursuit when he might elect to use the opposite hand (true of many other pursuits/ sports.)
A favorite comes to mind when I think of two anglers fishing from a small boat or canoe, both desiring to fish the same shorline. Picture a canoe, fifty feet offshore and both anglers casting to the starboard side. The man in the bow, a right hander, places his offering gently and deftly in that little pocket just where the big fish is. However, the poor angler in the stern has the problem of the bow angler only about 12 feet away from him with that speck of feathers and steel flying back and forth seeking to impale him. How much easier it would be if the bow angler was able to cast with his left hand.
Another case in mind, dry fly fishing upstream or any case where a curve cast is used. For a right handed caster it’s easy to make the line curve to the left, he employs a positive curve cast. This is a fairly accurate and efficient cast, side arm, overpower and stop abruptly. However when he wants to make that cast curve to the right, he must employ a negative curve case, an under powered, sloppy presentation.
To make a better curve to the right, the angler can make a back hand cast with the rod in his right hand and held to the left to make an awkward, clumsy presentation or he can cast left handed and throw a positive curve cast turning the line efficiently to the right.
When fishing upstream and wanting to cast underneath overhanging bushes, fishing the left bank is easy to make a side arm cast and put under the branches where the fish lie. It’s much harder to make the same cast to the right side but switching to the left hand solves the problem.
When casting under windy conditions a stiff breeze from the casting side can be a real problem. A right hand caster encountering a breeze from the right side can get a nasty slap in the shoulder or head on the forward cast. There are several ways to counter this; backhand of the opposite side or backcast on the right and crossover to the left for a couple, but a left hand cast solves the problem.
When I was a police officer in New York I learned to shoot with either hand and encouraged my students at the police academy to try to get as proficient with either hand, so why not with a fly rod?
CATSKILL CLASSIC
Preface and Dedication
In the early 1960’s, Ed Zern and Ted Rogowski the first and second presidents of the Theodore Gordon Fly Fishers introduced me to Harry and Elsie, renowned fly tyers from Livingston Manor, NY. (They had recently been highlighted in a Field & Stream or Outdoor life article as being of the 10 best fly tyers in the country) . In addition to being the epitome of fly tying perfection, Harry was also noted as a superb fisherman, conservationist, mentor and above all a friend. (the term ‘Dutch uncle’ comes to mind. Till this day Judy their daughter still refers to me as her “adopted brother.”
In the years after our first acquantance I sent several summers living with and working for Harry and Elsie in their home/fly fishing shop learning the fly fishing arts; tying, casting, stream lore and the other esthetics that bring fly fishermen together.
Those years with the Darbees on the Willowemoc taught me a lot about fishing, the outdoors and about people. Through our streamside as well is fly vise side conversations I felt that I almost personally knew the great patriarchs who had cast their silk lines upon the Beaverkill and Willowmoc’s bubbling riffles and placid pools long before I was born; I could never have met Gordon, Steenrod or Burroughs but they came alive to me through Harry, (I did have the privledge of tying flies with Ray Bergman at his home in S. Nyack when I was in school in the early 60’s-probably the last person alive today to have had that honor).
Fishing the Beaverkill or Willowemoc was always a pleasure, but when we fished together Harry would tell me tales of fishing with the great anglers in the river’s days of glory, before acid rain, highway construction, hatchery trucks and their greedy followers, development etc. began their assault .
After one of Harry’s stories about the late anglers Cairn’s, Junction or Hendrickson’s pool seemed to take on a special air as though I also was fishing beside them long before the rumbling of diesel trucks straining to make the hill on ol 17 bound for New York City disrupted the tranil sounds of rippling water, meadow larks or cedar waxwings whistle.
After we moved from Rhode Island to Suffern, New York in the early 60’sI had the good fortune get to know some great fly tyers, but Harry was the epitome of mentors, his patience and understanding in teach an uncoordinated teenage kid full of questions to spin wisps of fur and tinsel into bodies, wind hackles and pair wings with other exotic materials into flies was without equal.
It was not only with me that Harry’s patience showed ut with all of the anglers who entered his ship in that little living room turned into a fly shop on old US 17 for he held out a helping hand to anone who stopped in to chart or learn. It was not unusual to have fishermen knock on the door just as the sun would be setting first light over the valley to ask Harry for a half dozen quill Gordons or light Hendricksons or to have fishermen to stay nearing midnight seeking information of advice. Harry was always willing to oblige.
Any famous writer in those days made sure that if they were passing through the Beaverkill Valley made sure that they stopped in to see Harry and Elsie and I listened closely to their tales. I remember when Bob Zwirz (co owner with his wife Gladys of the famous Angler’s Cove on Third Avenue, NYC and famous outdoor writer) came in and they reminised about the time Bob was making a film on fly fishing the Delaware and the canoe chase after the giant chub he hooked thinking it was an enormous brown (30”) and he asked Harry if he would mind if he asked me to tie the dry flies for Angler’s Cove and when Al McClane came in.
Also through Harry and Elsie I got to know Everette Garrison and Pinky Gillum (wish I could have afforded one of their rods, but as a young kid they were out of my price range).
When I went to college I continued to tie for Harry and Elsie’s shop and to fish the Willowemoc on weekends when I would drive up to deliver the flies I had tied and get the supply of materials for their next order. I also tied flies for Harry’s brother Bob’s sport shop in Livingston manor, Angler’s Cove in NYC. And Josh Allen’s Fly Shop in Dorset, Vt. While I was I college.
Tying flies for a job while in college had it’s advantages for I could set my own hours and I recorded all of my classroom notes and my textbooks on tape so that I would listen to them while I tied flies in my dorm room.
Upon graduation form college I entered the profession of law enforcement (the catalyst for my novel, “A Darker Shade of Blue”, but continued to tie for the Darbees and other shops but the demands of the job did somewhat restrict the time I could spend at the vise. Severe “in the line of duty” injuries brought my early retirement and I returned to a fly fishing vocation,
Now Harry and Elsie are gone from the Catskills but those who knew them well still feel their presence when they fish those hallowed waters. The rivers are not the same as when Harry and I first fished the, but through his relentless efforts to block their destruction by man and progress they are in far better condition than tey might have been. Harry Darbeewas one of the pioneers to be thanked for the catch and release and fly fishing stretches on the Beaverkill and Willowemoc and we should be forever thankful for his untiring efforts for conservation.
For quite some time many of my friends have encouraged me to pass along the teaching and techniques of Harry and Elsiel. This book is not meant to be an “Everything you ever wanted to know about fly tying” but rather a medium to pass on the knowledge the Darbees passed to me. I have elected to omit countless pages of flytying tools and materials as these are more than adequately covered in numerous other books and it would waste valuable pages to repeat them here.
The only tools Harry and Elsie used were their vise (I still have Elsie’s old vise, one of the prototypes for the Darbee Catskill Vise), scissors, hackle pliers and a dubbing needle. In fact they were so adept at using their fingers that seldom did they stop to pick up a needle or scissors once they started a fly. Elsie had a way of manipulating feathers that one could swear she could cut a hackle feather merely by looking at it. She could tie a half hitch and snap the tip of the hackle off instead of cutting it.
Harry would explain that every time a tyer stopped to pick up, use and lay down a tool it took valuable production time. As usual he was right, for Elsie could turn out nearly two dozen picture perfect dry flies an hour. I never got there but through their tutlage I was able to achieve a production of a dozen and a half per hour).
Harry disdained the use of a bobbin, saying it was just “one more gadget to get in the way.” Many fly tying techniques such as dubbing fur are made more difficult with a bobbin and with a little practice you can tie just as fast or faster in some situations without it. (He took my Chase bobbin from me and said “Put a couple of treble hooks on it and use it for plugging for bass) (Harry, like Ed Zern had a pretty good sense of humor)
In the following pages I will attempt to teach fly tying in the manner and style it was taught to me by two of the Catskill legends, Harry and Elsie Darbee. (plus some I picked up from other I’ve known over the years; Ray Bergman, Helen Shaw, Charlie DeFeo, Charlie Krom, Keith Fulsher over my Catskill years.
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